Histone modification defects in developmental disorders and cancer

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Histone modification defects in developmental disorders and cancer

Clinically, Weaver syndrome is closely related to Sotos syndrome, which is frequently caused by mutations in NSD1. This gene also encodes a histone methyltransferase, in this case with activity against histone H3 lysine 36. NSD1 is mutated in carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract (www.sanger.ac.uk/genetics/CGP/cosmic/) and also fuses to NUP98 in acute myeloid leukemia. Looking more widely,...

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The epigenetic alterations like histone modifications , DNA methylation and others remarkable categories  including nucleosome remodeling and RNA mediated targeting have been strongly investigated  recently .In this way , beside the notable importance of DNA methylation ,the histone modifications are the most important issues in the  tumorogenesis and cancer progression. Moreover...

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Histone methyltransferases: novel targets for tumor and developmental defects.

Histone lysine methylation plays a critical role in epigenetic regulation of eukaryotes. To date, studies have shown that lysine residues of K4, K9, K27, K36 and K79 in histone H3 and K20 in histone H4 can be modified by histone methyltransferases (HMTs). Such histone methylation can specifically activate or repress the transcriptional activity to play a key role in gene expression/regulation a...

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Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play key roles in diverse cellular activities, and efficient ncRNA function requires extensive posttranscriptional nucleotide modifications. Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are a group of ncRNAs that guide the modification of specific nucleotides in ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and small nuclear RNAs. To investigate the physiological relevance of rRNA modification in vertebrat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Oncotarget

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1949-2553

DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.436